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You can develop type 1 diabetes at any age, but it tends to appear early in life, among children, teenagers and young adults. With good management of blood sugar levels and an overall healthy lifestyle for diabetes, you can live a long and active life with the condition1.
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when your body cannot make insulin, or it makes very little insulin. Insulin helps blood sugar enter our cells to provide energy; without insulin, blood sugar levels become too high, which is damaging to your body2.
Experts still do not know exactly what causes type 1 diabetes – it’s likely to be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. It can develop at any age, although it tends to be more common in children and young adults3.
Treatment combined with lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy balanced diet, increasing exercise and eliminating unhealthy lifestyle activities, e.g., smoking, as well as a good routine, will help you to manage your condition4.
Lifestyle changes for diabetes can make a difference in how you feel while also reducing your risk of developing complications in the future. That said, there is no known way to prevent type 1 diabetes, and there is currently no permanent cure2.
There are several categories of lifestyle changes for type 1
diabetes, and diet is an important category you cannot ignore. Diet
plays a significant role in how your body maintains blood sugar levels
when you have diabetes. This doesn’t mean completely limiting the
foods you can eat but instead eating a healthy, balanced
diet4.
With more flexible insulin regimens now available, fitting your diabetes treatment around your current lifestyle can be more personalised to you. Check out this article to find out more about treatments for type 1 diabetes.
Although there is no such thing as a ‘diabetic diet’ for type 1
diabetes, your diet should include making food choices that are low in
saturated fat, sugar and salt6. See more information on how
to manage your diet when you are living with diabetes here.
All carbohydrates affect your blood sugar levels, which is why carbohydrate counting is important to keep your blood sugar steady when you have type 1 diabetes6.
Carbohydrates are a necessary part of a healthy, balanced meal as, without them, your insulin may cause blood sugar levels to drop too low6.
Slow release carbohydrates from foods such as wholegrains (e.g., brown rice, whole wheat bread) are healthier options as they help to keep your blood sugar levels more stable between meals7.
Nuts and seeds, unsweetened yoghurt and milk are classed as healthier because they’re lower in carbohydrates, which also help to contribute towards keeping blood sugar levels stable between meals. See below for a list of healthier carbohydrate options to include in your meals6.
You have probably heard many times about the physical and mental health benefits of regular exercise, and so this is a key component of the suggested lifestyle for diabetes4. If you have type 1 diabetes, it’s important to take some extra steps to make sure you are exercising safely.
Exercise plays a crucial role in the maintenance of body weight and blood sugar levels4. Depending on the type of activity you do, it may cause your blood sugar levels to rise (hyperglycaemia) or drop (hypoglycaemia)8.
Here are a few tips to help you manage your blood sugar levels when exercising:
Exercise affects everyone differently, and the key to learning would be to track your blood sugar levels and how you feel before, during and after different types of exercise. It may take some time to figure out what works best for you, but you will get there.
More information on how to manage diabetes through exercise can be found here.
Working closely with your diabetes healthcare team will help you develop suitable lifestyle changes for type 1 diabetes and ensure you receive the right treatment and care that works for you. They will be there to provide the information you need, help you feel more confident in managing your condition and can provide counsel as and when you need it. Check in regularly with your doctor for information to help manage your type 1 diabetes. Also, make sure to speak openly with your family, friends and caregivers so they know the care you require and can support you when necessary.
Smoking makes your body more resistant to insulin, meaning you will need to take more insulin to control your blood sugar levels. Prolonged periods of high blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes complications9.
You can drink alcohol if you have type 1 diabetes. However, alcohol can affect your blood sugar levels and you will need to take some extra precautions if you plan to drink.
Click here for further information on dos and don’ts when drinking with type 1 diabetes.
It can feel normal for some of us to experience stress and anxiety, but if you’re living with diabetes, these emotions can be heightened and harder to manage. Click here to read about ways you can help manage your stress and mental health when you are living with diabetes.
Remember, combining healthy lifestyle changes for diabetes with the right type 1 diabetes treatment and proper management of your routine/condition with regular blood sugar monitoring, will help ensure you can live your life to the fullest.
It can feel challenging to manage type 1 diabetes, but with the right support, you can find a good balance; living with your condition while doing what you love so you can live the life you want.
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