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Type 2 diabetes and CKD| Episode 5: Recognising CKD symptoms in type 2 diabetes

The symptoms of early chronic kidney disease, or CKD, are easy to miss1. In fact, only one in three people with type 2 diabetes are aware that they have kidney disease2. This means that diagnosing the disease can be challenging. In episode 5 of our series all about type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease, we explore the symptoms of CKD to help you take better care of your kidney health.

What are the symptoms of CKD?

Mild-to-moderate kidney disease sometimes doesn’t have any symptoms at all3. If you are at risk or experience any of the following symptoms, it’s important you talk to a healthcare professional.

Symptoms include4-6:

  •  Blood in your urine
  • Swelling in your legs, hands and face
  • Shortness of breath
  • Feeling tired or nauseous without any apparent cause

If caught early, CKD can be managed with changes to lifestyle and medication7. However, if left untreated, it may require more intensive treatment3.

How is CKD diagnosed?

It is often diagnosed during an unrelated visit to your doctor, for example, during a check-up or screening related to your type 2 diabetes, and is normally detected via a blood or urine test6.

CKD can be hard to spot, but it’s important to discuss with a healthcare professional if you feel like something isn’t quite right. Remember to visit your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, and make sure to attend your regular check-ups to maintain your kidney health.

Learn more about type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease

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References
  1.  Good to Know: Diabetes and Kidney Disease. Clin Diabetes. 2022;40:370.
  2. Koye DN, Magliano DJ, Nelson RG, et al. The Global Epidemiology of Diabetes and Kidney Disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2018;25:121-132.
  3. Evans M, Lewis RD, Morgan AR, et al. A Narrative Review of Chronic Kidney Disease in Clinical Practice: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives. Adv Ther. 2022;39:33-43.
  4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. What is chronic kidney disease? Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease Last accessed: January 2025. 
  5. Kidney Research UK. Chronic Kidney Disease. Available at: https://www.kidneyresearchuk.org/conditions-symptoms/chronic-kidney-disease/ Last accessed: January 2025.
  6. Cleveland Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15096-chronic-kidney-disease Last accessed: January 2025
  7. Kushner P, Khunti K, Cebrian A, et al. Early Identification and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Narrative Review of the Crucial Role of Primary Care Practitioners. Adv Ther. 2024;41:3757-3770.